Energy Inflation in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2024 was 1.51%

Rate considerably lower than the total inflation in the region

In 2024, energy inflation in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) was 1.51%. Although it increased compared to the sector’s inflation in 2023, it remains significantly lower than the region’s total inflation (4.03%).  Moreover, the rise in energy prices in LAC in 2024 was much more moderate than that recorded in OECD countries (3.82%).  This demonstrates that the region has managed to be more resilient to international price increases, thanks to its renewable energy resources and regulatory-tariff measures that have helped control energy prices.  The Latin American and Caribbean Energy Organization (OLACDE) has published today its Energy Inflation Indicator for Latin America and the Caribbean (IE-LAC) for December 2024. This report provides an analysis of energy price trends in the region, which is crucial for understanding market behavior in the sector and its impact on the economy and sustainability of Latin American and Caribbean countries. Monthly energy inflation doubled compared to November 2024. This increase is attributed to the rise in electricity and fuel prices in several countries in the region, mainly from the third quarter of 2024, when many of them faced drought conditions.  
Source: OLACDE, own elaboration based on information published by the Statistical Institutes and Central Banks of OLACDE Member Countries.
In December 2024, the annual energy inflation in Latin America and the Caribbean was 1.51%, a value that remains below the total inflation, which reached 4.03%.
Source: OLACDE, own elaboration based on information published by the Statistical Institutes and Central Banks of OLACDE Member Countries.
Energy inflation in OECD countries increased for the third consecutive month, reaching 3.82% in December 2024, with increases in 29 of the 38 OECD countries, marking one of the highest values since September 2024.
Source: OLACDE, own elaboration based on information published by the Statistical Institutes and Central Banks of OLACDE Member Countries and information published by the OECD.
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Energy Inflation in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2024 was 1.51%

Newsletter summary

In 2024, energy inflation in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) was 1.51%.

Knowledge and Training

We promote advanced technical training programs that facilitate the exchange of experiences, as well as the development of the human and institutional capacities needed to support the energy transformations in our region.

Our academic offering includes executive programs, postgraduate diplomas, master’s degrees, and innovative initiatives focused on topics such as energy transition, conventional energy, renewable energy, e-mobility, and regional integration.

OLACDE creates a regional network focused on energy knowledge that connects governments, young professionals, academics, and sector experts to drive collaborative solutions through technical cooperation and talent development to address future energy and climate challenges.

Technical cooperation and financing

We strengthen South-South and triangular cooperation ties as drivers to accelerate energy transitions in Latin America and the Caribbean. OLACDE brings together efforts among governments, multilateral organizations, academic institutions, and the private sector to mobilize financing, technical capacities, and innovative solutions tailored to our regional reality.

We promote strategic initiatives aimed at directing resources toward projects focused on decarbonization, conventional energy, renewable energy, and energy justice, with the objective of establishing a more efficient, inclusive, and sustainable regional cooperation architecture.

Regional Energy Community

We are building a regional energy community with a global outlook that seeks to position Latin America and the Caribbean as a key player on the international stage. OLACDE strengthens its representation in major multilateral forums related to energy, trade, and climate by fostering strategic alliances and promoting international cooperation.

Through events such as Energy Week, together with new spaces for international dialogue, we promote a collective voice that helps attract financial investment and create new opportunities for sustainable development across our region.

Energy Transition and Strategic Projects

We drive an energy transition based on principles of sustainability, energy security, and social inclusion. OLACDE supports countries in adopting new technologies related to energy efficiency, energy storage, green hydrogen, electromobility, and grid digitalization to accelerate the sector’s decarbonization process.

Our approach also includes promoting strategic projects that strengthen energy resilience at the regional level, contributing to emission reductions while consolidating a cleaner and more competitive energy infrastructure. Initiatives such as OEMLAC position our region as a leading reference in climate innovation and sustainable energy transition.

Energy information and data

We develop regional platforms dedicated to energy information, technical analysis, and strategic data systems that strengthen both public and private decision-making in the sector. OLACDE promotes the digital transformation of the sector through the use of artificial intelligence, georeferencing, and advanced tools for regional energy analysis.

The integration of systems such as SieLAC, together with new regional platforms, allows for the consolidation of reliable and up-to-date technical information, facilitating modern, interoperable, and evidence-based energy planning.

Regional Energy Integration

We promote cooperation in the regional energy sector, focused on collaboration, infrastructure development, and regulatory harmonization, with the objective of strengthening energy security in Latin America and the Caribbean. OLACDE coordinates projects related to electrical interconnection, gas integration, and regional energy planning, seeking to create efficient and sustainable partnerships.

Through cooperation with the governments of our 27 member countries, regional blocs, multilateral institutions, and both public and private stakeholders, we drive strategic initiatives that promote regulatory harmonization and new energy exchange mechanisms, in order to enhance national capacities and accelerate an integrated energy transition at the regional level.