Energy Inflation in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2024 was 1.51%

Rate considerably lower than the total inflation in the region

In 2024, energy inflation in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) was 1.51%. Although it increased compared to the sector’s inflation in 2023, it remains significantly lower than the region’s total inflation (4.03%).  Moreover, the rise in energy prices in LAC in 2024 was much more moderate than that recorded in OECD countries (3.82%).  This demonstrates that the region has managed to be more resilient to international price increases, thanks to its renewable energy resources and regulatory-tariff measures that have helped control energy prices.  The Latin American and Caribbean Energy Organization (OLACDE) has published today its Energy Inflation Indicator for Latin America and the Caribbean (IE-LAC) for December 2024. This report provides an analysis of energy price trends in the region, which is crucial for understanding market behavior in the sector and its impact on the economy and sustainability of Latin American and Caribbean countries. Monthly energy inflation doubled compared to November 2024. This increase is attributed to the rise in electricity and fuel prices in several countries in the region, mainly from the third quarter of 2024, when many of them faced drought conditions.  
Source: OLACDE, own elaboration based on information published by the Statistical Institutes and Central Banks of OLACDE Member Countries.
In December 2024, the annual energy inflation in Latin America and the Caribbean was 1.51%, a value that remains below the total inflation, which reached 4.03%.
Source: OLACDE, own elaboration based on information published by the Statistical Institutes and Central Banks of OLACDE Member Countries.
Energy inflation in OECD countries increased for the third consecutive month, reaching 3.82% in December 2024, with increases in 29 of the 38 OECD countries, marking one of the highest values since September 2024.
Source: OLACDE, own elaboration based on information published by the Statistical Institutes and Central Banks of OLACDE Member Countries and information published by the OECD.
Share this news

Energy Inflation in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2024 was 1.51%

Newsletter summary

In 2024, energy inflation in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) was 1.51%.

Capacity building & knowledge

We advance high-level technical training programs that foster experience-sharing and develop the human and institutional capacities required to drive energy transformations across our region.

Our academic programs offer executive courses, postgraduate diplomas, master’s degrees, and innovative initiatives focused on key areas such as the energy transition, conventional and renewable energy, electromobility, and regional integration.

OLACDE builds a regional network of energy expertise, connecting governments, young professionals, academics, and industry experts to foster collaborative solutions through technical cooperation and talent development to address future energy and climate challenges.

Technical cooperation & climate finance

We strengthen South-South and triangular cooperation as key drivers to accelerate energy transitions across Latin America and the Caribbean. OLACDE unites efforts among governments, multilateral organizations, academic institutions, and the private sector to mobilize financing, technical expertise, and innovative solutions tailored to our regional context.

We advance strategic initiatives aimed at directing resources toward decarbonization, conventional energy, renewables, and energy justice projects—building a more efficient, inclusive, and sustainable regional cooperation architecture.

Regional energy community

We are building a regional energy community with a global outlook, positioning Latin America and the Caribbean as a pivotal player on the international stage. OLACDE amplifies regional representation in key multilateral energy, trade, and climate forums by fostering strategic alliances and international cooperation.

Through flagship events such as Energy Week and new spaces for high-level dialogue, we champion a collective voice that attracts investment, drives technical partnerships, and unlocks sustainable development opportunities across our region

Energy transition & strategic projects

We foster a regional energy transition built on sustainability, energy security, and social inclusion. OLACDE supports Member Countries in adopting emerging technologies—such as energy efficiency, storage solutions, green hydrogen, electromobility, and grid digitalization—to accelerate the sector’s decarbonization.

Our approach promotes strategic projects that strengthen energy resilience across Latin America and the Caribbean, reducing emissions while building a cleaner, more competitive energy infrastructure. Key regional initiatives, including OEMLAC, position our region as a benchmark for climate innovation and sustainable energy development.

Energy information and data

We develop regional platforms dedicated to energy intelligence, technical analysis, and strategic data systems that empower both public and private decision-making across the sector. OLACDE drives digital transformation in energy by leveraging artificial intelligence, georeferencing, and advanced analytical tools to map regional energy trends.

The integration of systems such as SieLAC, along with new regional digital platforms, consolidates reliable, up-to-date technical data—enabling modern, interoperable, and evidence-based energy planning.

Regional energy integration

We foster cooperation across the regional energy sector by prioritizing infrastructure development, cross-border collaboration, and regulatory alignment to enhance energy security in Latin America and the Caribbean. OLACDE coordinates strategic projects in power grid interconnections, natural gas integration, and joint energy planning to build resilient, sustainable partnerships.

Working alongside the governments of our 27 Member States, regional blocs, multilateral institutions, and key public and private stakeholders, we drive initiatives that introduce innovative energy exchange mechanisms, strengthen national capacities, and accelerate a unified regional energy transition.